NOT IN USE - Custom Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation, 5e (TAMU)

ISBN: | Copyright 2020

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Financial Statement Analysis & Valuation, 5e (pg. 1.iii)
About the Authors (pg. 1.iii)
Preface (pg. 1.v)
Brief Contents (pg. 1.xiii)
Contents (pg. 1.xiv)
MODULE 1: Framework for Analysis and Valuation (pg. 1.1-1)
Under Armour (pg. 1.1-2)
STEP 1 BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT AND ACCOUNTING (pg. 1.1-5)
REVIEW 1-1 (pg. 1.1-6)
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: DEMAND AND SUPPLY (pg. 1.1-6)
Demand for Information (pg. 1.1-7)
Supply of Information (pg. 1.1-10)
International Accounting Standards (pg. 1.1-11)
REVIEW 1-2 (pg. 1.1-12)
REVIEW OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.1-12)
Balance Sheet (pg. 1.1-13)
Income Statement (pg. 1.1-15)
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (pg. 1.1-17)
Statement of Cash Flows (pg. 1.1-18)
Information Beyond Financial Statements (pg. 1.1-19)
REVIEW 1-3 (pg. 1.1-20)
ANALYZING THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT (pg. 1.1-20)
Analyzing the Value-Chain (pg. 1.1-20)
Five-Forces Analysis of Business Environment (pg. 1.1-20)
SWOT Analysis of Business Environment (pg. 1.1-21)
Analyzing Competitive Advantage (pg. 1.1-22)
REVIEW 1-4 (pg. 1.1-23)
STEP 2 ADJUSTING AND ANALYZING FINANCIAL DATA (pg. 1.1-24)
Managerial Choices in Financial Reporting (pg. 1.1-24)
Analysis of Return on Assets (pg. 1.1-25)
Analysis of Return on Equity (pg. 1.1-26)
Are Financial Data Relevant? (pg. 1.1-26)
REVIEW 1-5 (pg. 1.1-28)
STEP 3 FORECASTING FINANCIAL NUMBERS (pg. 1.1-28)
STEP 4 BUSINESS VALUATION (pg. 1.1-29)
Financial Statement Analysis in an Efficient Capital Market (pg. 1.1-30)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.1-30)
APPENDIX 1A: ACCESSING SEC FILINGS (pg. 1.1-30)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.1-33)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.1-33)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.1-34)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.1-36)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.1-37)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.1-41)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.1-41)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.1-42)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.1-43)
MODULE 2: Review of Business Activities and Financial Statements (pg. 1.2-1)
Apple (pg. 1.2-2)
INTERPRETING A BALANCE SHEET (pg. 1.2-3)
Assets (pg. 1.2-3)
REVIEW 2-1 (pg. 1.2-11)
INTERPRETING AN INCOME STATEMENT (pg. 1.2-11)
Recognizing Revenues and Expenses (pg. 1.2-13)
Reporting of Transitory Items (pg. 1.2-14)
Analyzing the Income Statement (pg. 1.2-15)
REVIEW 2-2 (pg. 1.2-16)
INTERPRETING A STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (pg. 1.2-16)
REVIEW 2-3 (pg. 1.2-17)
INTERPRETING A STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (pg. 1.2-17)
Statement Format and Data Sources (pg. 1.2-17)
REVIEW 2-4 (pg. 1.2-18)
ARTICULATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.2-19)
Retained Earnings Reconciliation (pg. 1.2-19)
Financial Statement Linkages (pg. 1.2-19)
REVIEW 2-5 (pg. 1.2-21)
ANALYZING TRANSACTIONS AND ADJUSTMENTS (pg. 1.2-21)
Four-Step Accounting Cycle (pg. 1.2-21)
Financial Statement Effects Template (pg. 1.2-21)
Accounting Cycle Step 1—Analyze Transactions and Prepare Entries (pg. 1.2-23)
Applying the Financial Statement Effects Template (pg. 1.2-23)
Applying the Journal Entry and T-Account (pg. 1.2-24)
REVIEW 2-6 (pg. 1.2-26)
ACCOUNTING CYCLE STEP 2—PREPAREACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS (pg. 1.2-27)
Prepaid Expenses (pg. 1.2-28)
Unearned Revenues (pg. 1.2-28)
Accrued Expenses (pg. 1.2-29)
Accrued Revenues (pg. 1.2-29)
Accounting Adjustments for Apple (pg. 1.2-30)
REVIEW 2-7 (pg. 1.2-30)
ACCOUNTING CYCLE STEP 3—PREPAREFINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.2-30)
REVIEW 2-8 (pg. 1.2-31)
ACCOUNTING CYCLE STEP 4—CLOSE THE BOOKS (pg. 1.2-31)
REVIEW 2-9 (pg. 1.2-32)
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SOURCES (pg. 1.2-32)
Form 10-K (pg. 1.2-32)
REVIEW 2-10 (pg. 1.2-36)
Form 20-F and Form 40-F (pg. 1.2-34)
Form 8-K (pg. 1.2-34)
Analyst Reports (pg. 1.2-35)
Credit Services (pg. 1.2-35)
Data Services (pg. 1.2-35)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.2-36)
APPENDIX 2A: FASB’S FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION PROJECT (pg. 1.2-37)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.2-37)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.2-38)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.2-38)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.2-40)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.2-46)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.2-51)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.2-51)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.2-52)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.2-52)
MODULE 3: Profitability Analysis and Interpretation (pg. 1.3-1)
Intel (pg. 1.3-2)
RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) (pg. 1.3-3)
REVIEW 3-1 (pg. 1.3-4)
ROE DISAGGREGATION: DUPONT ANALYSIS (pg. 1.3-4)
REVIEW 3-2 (pg. 1.3-6)
RETURN ON ASSETS AND ITS DISAGGREGATION (pg. 1.3-6)
Analysis of Profitability and Productivity (pg. 1.3-7)
Analysis of Profitability (pg. 1.3-8)
Analysis of Productivity (pg. 1.3-9)
Analysis of Financial Leverage (pg. 1.3-12)
REVIEW 3-3 (pg. 1.3-14)
OPERATING FOCUS ON FINANCIAL CONDITION (pg. 1.3-14)
Net Operating Assets (NOA) (pg. 1.3-15)
REVIEW 3-4 (pg. 1.3-19)
OPERATING FOCUS ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE (pg. 1.3-20)
Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) (pg. 1.3-22)
REVIEW 3-5 (pg. 1.3-24)
RETURN ON NET OPERATING ASSETS (RNOA) (pg. 1.3-24)
REVIEW 3-6 (pg. 1.3-26)
RNOA DISAGGREGATION INTO MARGIN ANDTURNOVER (pg. 1.3-26)
Net Operating Profit Margin (pg. 1.3-26)
Net Operating Asset Turnover (pg. 1.3-26)
Trade-Off between Margin and Turnover (pg. 1.3-27)
REVIEW 3-7 (pg. 1.3-29)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.3-29)
APPENDIX 3A: NONOPERATING COMPONENT OF ROE (pg. 1.3-31)
Nonoperating Return (pg. 1.3-31)
Nonoperating Return—with Debt Financing (pg. 1.3-31)
Nonoperating Return—With Debt Financing and Nonoperating Assets (pg. 1.3-32)
Nonoperating Return— Without Debt Financing, but with Nonoperating Assets (pg. 1.3-33)
Nonoperating Return— With Debt Financing, Nonoperating Assets,and Noncontrolling Interest (pg. 1.3-34)
REVIEW 3-8 (pg. 1.3-35)
APPENDIX 3B: LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY ANALYSIS (pg. 1.3-36)
Liquidity Analysis (pg. 1.3-36)
Solvency Analysis (pg. 1.3-37)
Vertical and Horizontal Analysis (pg. 1.3-39)
REVIEW 3-9 (pg. 1.3-42)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.3-42)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.3-42)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.3-43)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.3-48)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.3-52)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.3-61)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.3-64)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.3-65)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.3-66)
MODULE 4: Credit Risk Analysis and Interpretation (pg. 1.4-1)
HomeDepot (pg. 1.4-2)
MARKET FOR CREDIT (pg. 1.4-3)
Demand for Credit (pg. 1.4-3)
Supply of Credit (pg. 1.4-4)
CREDIT RISK ANALYSIS PROCESS (pg. 1.4-8)
Information for Credit Risk Analysis (pg. 1.4-8)
Chance of Default (pg. 1.4-9)
Loss Given Default (pg. 1.4-11)
REVIEW 4-2 (pg. 1.4-13)
MEASURING CREDIT RISK (pg. 1.4-14)
Adjusting Financial Information (pg. 1.4-14)
Profitability Analysis (pg. 1.4-14)
Coverage Analysis (pg. 1.4-16)
Liquidity Analysis (pg. 1.4-20)
Solvency Analysis (pg. 1.4-21)
REVIEW 4-3 (pg. 1.4-23)
CREDIT RATINGS (pg. 1.4-25)
Importance of Credit Rating (pg. 1.4-26)
How Credit Ratings Are Determined (pg. 1.4-27)
REVIEW 4-4 (pg. 1.4-31)
PREDICTING BANKRUPTCY RISK (pg. 1.4-31)
Altman Z-Score (pg. 1.4-31)
Application of Z-Score (pg. 1.4-32)
Bankruptcy Prediction Errors (pg. 1.4-32)
REVIEW 4-5 (pg. 1.4-33)
APPENDIX 4A: CREDIT RISK ANALYSIS AT TWO MAJOR NRSROs (pg. 1.4-34)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.4-37)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.4-38)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.4-38)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.4-40)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.4-43)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.4-48)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.4-51)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.4-51)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.4-52)
MODULE 5: Revenue Recognition and Operating Income (pg. 1.5-1)
Pfizer (pg. 1.5-2)
ANALYZING REVENUE (pg. 1.5-3)
Revenue Recognition Rules (pg. 1.5-4)
Complications of Revenue Recognition (pg. 1.5-5)
Performance Obligations Satisfied Over Time (pg. 1.5-6)
REVIEW 5-1 (pg. 1.5-9)
ANALYZING SALES ALLOWANCES (pg. 1.5-9)
Accounting for Sales Allowances (pg. 1.5-10)
Reporting Sales Allowances (pg. 1.5-11)
Analysis of Sales Allowances (pg. 1.5-11)
REVIEW 5-2 (pg. 1.5-12)
ANALYZING UNEARNED (DEFERRED) REVENUE (pg. 1.5-13)
REVIEW 5-3 (pg. 1.5-14)
FOREIGN CURRENCY EFFECTS ON REVENUE (pg. 1.5-14)
Foreign Currency and Cash Flows (pg. 1.5-15)
Foreign Currency and Income (pg. 1.5-16)
Foreign Currency and Future Results (pg. 1.5-16)
REVIEW 5-4 (pg. 1.5-17)
ANALYZING ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE (pg. 1.5-17)
Aging Analysis of Receivables (pg. 1.5-18)
Accounting for Accounts Receivable (pg. 1.5-18)
Analysis of Accounts Receivable—Magnitude (pg. 1.5-19)
Analysis of Accounts Receivable—Quality (pg. 1.5-21)
REVIEW 5-5 (pg. 1.5-23)
ANALYZING EXPENSES AND LOSSES (pg. 1.5-24)
Analyze Deductions from Income (pg. 1.5-24)
Analyze Research and Development Expense (pg. 1.5-25)
Analyze Discontinued Operations (pg. 1.5-27)
REVIEW 5-6 (pg. 1.5-29)
PRO FORMA INCOME REPORTING (pg. 1.5-30)
Regulation G Reconciliation (pg. 1.5-30)
SEC Warnings about Pro Forma Numbers (pg. 1.5-31)
Disclosures and Market Assessments (pg. 1.5-31)
REVIEW 5-7 (pg. 1.5-33)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.5-34)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.5-34)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.5-34)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.5-35)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.5-38)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.5-44)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.5-50)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.5-52)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.5-52)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.5-53)
MODULE 6: Asset Recognition and Operating Assets (pg. 1.6-1)
HomeDepot (pg. 1.6-2)
ANALYZING INVENTORY—COSTING METHODS (pg. 1.6-3)
Capitalization of Inventory Cost (pg. 1.6-3)
Inventory Cost Flows (pg. 1.6-4)
First-In, First-Out (FIFO) (pg. 1.6-5)
Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) (pg. 1.6-5)
Average Cost (AC) (pg. 1.6-6)
Financial Statement Effects of Inventory Costing (pg. 1.6-7)
REVIEW 6-1 (pg. 1.6-8)
ANALYZING INVENTORY—REPORTING (pg. 1.6-8)
Lower of Cost or Market (LCM) (pg. 1.6-8)
LIFO Reserve Adjustments to Financial Statements (pg. 1.6-9)
LIFO Liquidations (pg. 1.6-10)
REVIEW 6-2 (pg. 1.6-12)
ANALYZING INVENTORY—ANALYSIS TOOLS (pg. 1.6-12)
Gross Profit Analysis (pg. 1.6-12)
Days Inventory Outstanding and Inventory Turnover (pg. 1.6-14)
Days Payable Outstanding (pg. 1.6-15)
Cash Conversion Cycle (pg. 1.6-16)
REVIEW 6-3 (pg. 1.6-17)
PPE ASSETS—CAPITALIZATION AND DEPRECIATION (pg. 1.6-17)
Plant and Equipment (pg. 1.6-17)
Research and Development Facilities and Equipment (pg. 1.6-20)
REVIEW 6-4 (pg. 1.6-21)
PPE ASSETS—SALES, IMPAIRMENTS, ANDRESTRUCTURING (pg. 1.6-21)
Asset Sales (pg. 1.6-21)
Asset Impairments (pg. 1.6-23)
Restructuring Costs (pg. 1.6-24)
REVIEW 6-5 (pg. 1.6-28)
PPE ASSETS—ANALYSIS TOOLS (pg. 1.6-29)
PPE Turnover (pg. 1.6-30)
PPE Useful Life (pg. 1.6-31)
PPE Percent Used Up (pg. 1.6-31)
REVIEW 6-6 (pg. 1.6-32)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.6-32)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.6-33)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.6-34)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.6-34)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.6-37)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.6-41)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.6-46)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.6-47)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.6-47)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.6-48)
MODULE 7: Liability Recognition and Nonowner Financing (pg. 1.7-1)
Verizon (pg. 1.7-2)
ANALYZING ACCRUED LIABILITIES (pg. 1.7-3)
Accrued Liabilities Defined (pg. 1.7-4)
Accruals for Contractual Liabilities—Wages Payable Example (pg. 1.7-4)
Accruals for Contractual Liabilities—Deferred Revenue Example (pg. 1.7-5)
Accruals for Contingent Liabilities Defined (pg. 1.7-5)
Accruals for Contingent Liabilities—Warranties Example (pg. 1.7-5)
REVIEW 7-1 (pg. 1.7-8)
ANALYZING SHORT-TERM DEBT (pg. 1.7-8)
Reporting of Short-Term Debt (pg. 1.7-9)
Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt (pg. 1.7-10)
REVIEW 7-2 (pg. 1.7-11)
ANALYZING LONG-TERM DEBT—PRICING (pg. 1.7-11)
Pricing of Bonds Issued at Par (pg. 1.7-12)
Pricing of Bonds Issued at a Discount (pg. 1.7-12)
Pricing of Bonds Issued at a Premium (pg. 1.7-13)
Effective Cost of Debt (pg. 1.7-13)
REVIEW 7-3 (pg. 1.7-15)
ANALYZING LONG-TERM DEBT—REPORTING (pg. 1.7-15)
Financial Statement Disclosure of Debt Issuance (pg. 1.7-15)
Balance Sheet Reporting (pg. 1.7-16)
Income Statement Reporting (pg. 1.7-17)
Amortization of Discount (pg. 1.7-18)
Amortization of Premium (pg. 1.7-18)
Financial Statement Effects of Bond Repurchase (pg. 1.7-19)
Fair Value Disclosures (pg. 1.7-20)
REVIEW 7-4 (pg. 1.7-21)
ANALYZING THE QUALITY OF DEBT (pg. 1.7-21)
What Determines Credit Ratings? (pg. 1.7-23)
Verizon Credit Rating Example (pg. 1.7-24)
Why Credit Ratings Matter (pg. 1.7-26)
What Are Credit Ratings? (pg. 1.7-22)
Review 7-5 (pg. 1.7-27)
Analyzing Global Reports (pg. 1.7-27)
Appendix 7A: Time Value of Money (pg. 1.7-27)
Present Value Concepts (pg. 1.7-28)
Future Value Concepts (pg. 1.7-32)
Review 7-6 (pg. 1.7-33)
Guidance Answers (pg. 1.7-33)
Questions (pg. 1.7-34)
Mini Exercises (pg. 1.7-34)
Exercises (pg. 1.7-38)
Problems (pg. 1.7-42)
IFRS Applications (pg. 1.7-47)
Analysis Discussion Points (pg. 1.7-50)
Ongoing Analysis Project (pg. 1.7-50)
Solutions to Review Problems (pg. 1.7-51)
MODULE 8: Equity Recognition and Owner Financing (pg. 1.8-1)
Johnson & Johnson (pg. 1.8-2)
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY TERMS (pg. 1.8-3)
Stockholders’ Equity Accounts (pg. 1.8-3)
Statement of Stockholders’ Equity (pg. 1.8-5)
Preferred Stock (pg. 1.8-6)
Common Stock (pg. 1.8-7)
REVIEW 8-1 (pg. 1.8-9)
STOCK TRANSACTIONS (pg. 1.8-9)
Stock Issuance (pg. 1.8-9)
Stock Repurchase (Treasury Stock) (pg. 1.8-10)
REVIEW 8-2 (pg. 1.8-13)
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (pg. 1.8-13)
Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation (pg. 1.8-15)
Footnote Disclosures for Stock-Based Compensation (pg. 1.8-16)
REVIEW 8-3 (pg. 1.8-17)
CASH DIVIDENDS (pg. 1.8-18)
Cash Dividend Disclosures (pg. 1.8-18)
Dividend Payout and Yield (pg. 1.8-18)
Cash Dividends Financial Effects (pg. 1.8-18)
REVIEW 8-4 (pg. 1.8-19)
STOCK SPLITS AND STOCK DIVIDENDS (pg. 1.8-20)
Stock Split (pg. 1.8-20)
Stock Dividend (pg. 1.8-20)
REVIEW 8-5 (pg. 1.8-21)
ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (pg. 1.8-22)
AOCI Components (pg. 1.8-22)
AOCI Disclosures and Interpretation (pg. 1.8-22)
REVIEW 8-6 (pg. 1.8-24)
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES (pg. 1.8-24)
REVIEW 8-7 (pg. 1.8-25)
EARNINGS PER SHARE (EPS) (pg. 1.8-25)
REVIEW 8-8 (pg. 1.8-27)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.8-27)
APPENDIX 8A: STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION: REPORTING AND ANALYZING (pg. 1.8-29)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.8-32)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.8-32)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.8-33)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.8-36)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.8-42)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.8-49)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.8-53)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.8-53)
MODULE 9: Intercorporate Entities (pg. 1.9-1)
Google (pg. 1.9-2)
ANALYZING INTERCORPORATE INVESTMENTS (pg. 1.9-3)
Passive Investments in Marketable Securities (pg. 1.9-4)
Investments in Debt Securities (pg. 1.9-8)
REVIEW 9-1 (pg. 1.9-9)
ANALYZING EQUITY INVESTMENTS WITH SIGNIFICANT INFLUENCE (pg. 1.9-10)
Accounting for Investments with Significant Influence (pg. 1.9-10)
Equity Method Accounting and ROE Effects (pg. 1.9-12)
REVIEW 9-2 (pg. 1.9-16)
ANALYZING EQUITY INVESTMENTS WITH CONTROL (pg. 1.9-16)
Accounting for Investments with Control (pg. 1.9-17)
REVIEW 9-3 (pg. 1.9-30)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.9-30)
APPENDIX 9A: ANALYZING DERIVATIVES (pg. 1.9-31)
Fair Value Hedge Example (pg. 1.9-32)
Cash Flow Hedge Example (pg. 1.9-33)
Analysis of Derivatives (pg. 1.9-35)
REVIEW 9-4 (pg. 1.9-36)
APPENDIX 9B: ANALYZING EQUITY CARVE-O (pg. 1.9-36)
Sell-Offs (pg. 1.9-36)
Spin-Offs (pg. 1.9-37)
Split-Offs (pg. 1.9-38)
Analysis of Equity Carve-Outs (pg. 1.9-39)
REVIEW 9-5 (pg. 1.9-39)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.9-39)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.9-40)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.9-40)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.9-43)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.9-51)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.9-55)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.9-57)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.9-58)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.9-59)
MODULE 10: Analyzing Leases, Pensions, and Taxes (pg. 1.10-1)
Southwest & FedEx (pg. 1.10-2)
ANALYZING LEASES (pg. 1.10-3)
Lessee Reporting of Leases (pg. 1.10-3)
New Lease Accounting Rules (pg. 1.10-5)
Footnote Disclosure of Leases (pg. 1.10-6)
Capitalization of Operating Leases (pg. 1.10-6)
REVIEW 10-1 (pg. 1.10-10)
ANALYZING PENSIONS (pg. 1.10-11)
Reporting of Defined Benefit Pension Plans (pg. 1.10-12)
Balance Sheet Effects (pg. 1.10-12)
Income Statement Effects (pg. 1.10-14)
Fair Value Accounting for Pensions (pg. 1.10-16)
Footnote Disclosure—Pension Plan Assets and PBO (pg. 1.10-17)
Footnote Disclosure—Future Cash Flows (pg. 1.10-19)
Footnote Disclosure—Key Assumptions (pg. 1.10-20)
Analysis Implications (pg. 1.10-21)
Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB) (pg. 1.10-23)
REVIEW 10-2 (pg. 1.10-24)
ANALYZING INCOME TAXES (pg. 1.10-24)
Timing Differences Create Deferred Tax Assets andLiabilities (pg. 1.10-25)
Disclosures for Income Taxes (pg. 1.10-28)
Analysis of Income Tax Disclosures (pg. 1.10-30)
REVIEW 10-3 (pg. 1.10-32)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.10-33)
APPENDIX 10A: LEASE CAPITALIZATION USING A CALCULATOR AND PRESENT VALUE TABLES (pg. 1.10-34)
Lease Capitalization Using Present Value Tables (pg. 1.10-35)
APPENDIX 10B: AMORTIZATION COMPONENT OF PENSION EXPENSE (pg. 1.10-36)
APPENDIX 10C: EXPANDED EXPLANATION OF DEFERRED TAXES (pg. 1.10-37)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.10-39)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.10-39)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.10-40)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.10-45)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.10-52)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.10-61)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.10-64)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.10-65)
MODULE 11: Forecasting Financial Statements (pg. 1.11-1)
Procter & Gamble (pg. 1.11-2)
FORECASTING PROCESS (pg. 1.11-3)
REVIEW 11-1 (pg. 1.11-5)
FORECASTING THE INCOME STATEMENT (pg. 1.11-6)
REVIEW 11-2 (pg. 1.11-8)
FORECASTING THE BALANCE SHEET (pg. 1.11-9)
REVIEW 11-3 (pg. 1.11-12)
THE FORECASTED CASH BALANCE (pg. 1.11-12)
REVIEW 11-4 (pg. 1.11-13)
FORECASTING MULTIPLE YEARS AHEAD (pg. 1.11-13)
REVIEW 11-5 (pg. 1.11-15)
REFINING FINANCIAL STATEMENT FORECASTS (pg. 1.11-15)
Company Guidance (pg. 1.11-15)
Segment Data (pg. 1.11-17)
Impact of Acquisitions (pg. 1.11-18)
Impact of Divestitures (pg. 1.11-19)
Reassessing Financial Statement Forecasts (pg. 1.11-19)
REVIEW 11-6 (pg. 1.11-20)
APPENDIX 11A: FORECASTING THE STATEMENT OFCASH FLOWS (pg. 1.11-20)
REVIEW 11-7 (pg. 1.11-22)
APPENDIX 11B: PARSIMONIOUS METHOD FORFORECASTING NOPAT AND NOA (pg. 1.11-22)
Multiyear Forecasting with Parsimonious Method (pg. 1.11-22)
REVIEW 11-8 (pg. 1.11-23)
APPENDIX 11C: MORGAN STANLEY’S FORECAST REPORT ON PROCTER & GAMBLE (pg. 1.11-23)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.11-44)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.11-45)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.11-51)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.11-60)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.11-67)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.11-68)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.11-68)
MODULE 12: Cost of Capital and Valuation Basics (pg. 1.12-1)
NextEra Energy (pg. 1.12-2)
BASICS OF VALUATION (pg. 1.12-3)
Payoffs from Equity and Debt Instruments (pg. 1.12-4)
Steps in Stock Valuation (pg. 1.12-4)
Intrinsic Value (pg. 1.12-5)
Review of Time Value of Money (pg. 1.12-6)
Valuation of a Debt Instrument (pg. 1.12-9)
Valuation of an Equity Instrument (pg. 1.12-9)
ESTIMATING COST OF CAPITAL (pg. 1.12-10)
Diversifiable and Non-Diversifiable Risk (pg. 1.12-11)
REVIEW 12-1 (pg. 1.12-11)
Cost of Equity Capital Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (pg. 1.12-12)
Cost of Equity Capital Using a Multi-Factor Model (pg. 1.12-13)
REVIEW 12-2 (pg. 1.12-14)
Cost of Debt Capital (pg. 1.12-14)
REVIEW 12-3 (pg. 1.12-16)
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (pg. 1.12-16)
REVIEW 12-4 (pg. 1.12-17)
DIVIDEND DISCOUNT MODEL (pg. 1.12-17)
Recursive Process of Valuation (pg. 1.12-18)
Framework of the Dividend Discount Model (pg. 1.12-19)
Dividend Discount Model with Constant Perpetuity (pg. 1.12-19)
REVIEW 12-5 (pg. 1.12-20)
Dividend Discount Model with Increasing Perpetuity (pg. 1.12-20)
Issues in Applying the Dividend Discount Model (pg. 1.12-21)
REVIEW 12-6 (pg. 1.12-23)
APPENDIX 12A: ESTIMATING COST OF EQUITY CAPITAL (pg. 1.12-23)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.12-28)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.12-28)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.12-28)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.12-29)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.12-31)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.12-34)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.12-36)
MODULE 13: Cash-Flow-Based Valuation (pg. 1.13-1)
Procter & Gamble (pg. 1.13-2)
EQUITY VALUATION MODELS (pg. 1.13-3)
Dividend Discount Model (pg. 1.13-3)
Discounted Cash Flow Model (pg. 1.13-3)
Residual Operating Income Model (pg. 1.13-4)
Model Equivalency (pg. 1.13-4)
Valuation Model Inputs (pg. 1.13-4)
REVIEW 13-1 (pg. 1.13-5)
DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW (DCF) MODEL (pg. 1.13-5)
DCF Model Structure (pg. 1.13-6)
Steps in Applying the DCF Model (pg. 1.13-7)
Illustrating the DCF Model (pg. 1.13-7)
Extending the DCF Model (pg. 1.13-9)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.13-14)
REVIEW 13-2 (pg. 1.13-15)
APPENDIX 13A: P&G FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.13-15)
APPENDIX 13B: DERIVATION OF FREE CASH FLOW FORMULA (pg. 1.13-18)
APPENDIX 13C: DEUTSCHE BANK VALUATION OF P&G (pg. 1.13-18)
Qualitative and Quantitative Summary (pg. 1.13-18)
Financial Statement Forecasts (pg. 1.13-26)
Valuation of Equity (pg. 1.13-29)
Observations on the Analyst Report (pg. 1.13-30)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.13-30)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.13-30)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.13-31)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.13-31)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.13-35)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.13-39)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.13-39)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.13-40)
MODULE 14: Operating-Income-Based Valuation (pg. 1.14-1)
Procter & Gamble (pg. 1.14-2)
EQUITY VALUATION MODELS (pg. 1.14-3)
Dividend Discount Model (pg. 1.14-3)
Discounted Cash Flow Model (pg. 1.14-3)
Residual Operating Income Model (pg. 1.14-4)
Model Equivalency (pg. 1.14-4)
Valuation Model Inputs (pg. 1.14-4)
REVIEW 14-1 (pg. 1.14-5)
RESIDUAL OPERATING INCOME (ROPI) MODEL (pg. 1.14-6)
ROPI Model Structure (pg. 1.14-6)
Steps in Applying the ROPI Model (pg. 1.14-7)
Illustrating the ROPI Model (pg. 1.14-8)
Extending the ROPI Model (pg. 1.14-9)
REVIEW 14-2 (pg. 1.14-10)
STEADY STATE IN VALUATION (pg. 1.14-11)
Multi-Year Forecast Precision (pg. 1.14-11)
Achieving Steady State (pg. 1.14-12)
Forecasting Steady State—An Illustration (pg. 1.14-12)
REVIEW 14-3 (pg. 1.14-14)
MANAGERIAL INSIGHTS FROM THE ROPI MODEL (pg. 1.14-14)
ASSESSMENT OF VALUATION MODELS (pg. 1.14-16)
ANALYZING GLOBAL REPORTS (pg. 1.14-17)
REVIEW 14-4 (pg. 1.14-17)
APPENDIX 14A: P&G FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.14-18)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.14-21)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.14-21)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.14-21)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.14-23)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.14-27)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.14-31)
ONGOING ANALYSIS PROJECT (pg. 1.14-32)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.14-33)
MODULE 15: Market-Based Valuation (pg. 1.15-1)
Dollar General (pg. 1.15-2)
Valuation Model using Market Multiples (pg. 1.15-3)
Application of the Model Using Market Multiples (pg. 1.15-4)
VALUATION USING BALANCE SHEET MULTIPLES (pg. 1.15-5)
Valuation Using a Net Operating Asset (NOA) Multiple (pg. 1.15-6)
Valuation Using a Book Value (BV) Multiple (pg. 1.15-7)
REVIEW 15-1 (pg. 1.15-8)
VALUATION USING INCOME STATEMENT MULTIPLES (pg. 1.15-8)
Valuation Using a Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) Multiple (pg. 1.15-9)
Valuation Using a Net Income (NI) Multiple (pg. 1.15-10)
Valuation Using Industry-Based Multiples (pg. 1.15-11)
Combining Estimates from Differing Multiples (pg. 1.15-12)
REVIEW 15-2 (pg. 1.15-12)
SELECTING COMPARABLES FOR MARKET MULTIPLES (pg. 1.15-12)
Deriving Price-to-Book from Residual Operating Income Model (pg. 1.15-13)
PB Ratios in Relation to Profitability, Growth, and Risk (pg. 1.15-14)
Deriving Price-to-Earnings from Residual Operating Income Model (pg. 1.15-17)
PE Ratios in Relation to Profitability, Growth, and Risk (pg. 1.15-18)
REVIEW 15-3 (pg. 1.15-19)
INTERPRETING AND REVERSE ENGINEERING MARKET MULTIPLES (pg. 1.15-19)
Interpreting and Reverse Engineering the PB Ratio (pg. 1.15-19)
Interpreting and Reverse Engineering the PE Ratio (pg. 1.15-21)
Perspective on Valuation Multiples and Fundamental Analysis (pg. 1.15-22)
REVIEW 15-4 (pg. 1.15-23)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.15-23)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.15-24)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.15-24)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.15-26)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.15-30)
ANALYSIS DISCUSSION POINTS (pg. 1.15-34)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.15-38)
APPENDIX A: Compound Interest Tables (pg. 1.A-1)
APPENDIX B: Computing and Analyzing Cash Flows (pg. 1.B-1)
Starbucks (pg. 1.B-2)
FRAMEWORK FOR STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (pg. 1.B-3)
Relation Among Financial Statements (pg. 1.B-3)
Statement of Cash Flows Structure (pg. 1.B-4)
Operating Activities Preview (pg. 1.B-7)
Investing Activities Preview (pg. 1.B-8)
Financing Activities Preview (pg. 1.B-9)
REVIEW B-1 (pg. 1.B-9)
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES (pg. 1.B-9)
Steps to Compute Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities (pg. 1.B-10)
Java House Case Illustration (pg. 1.B-12)
REVIEW B-2 (pg. 1.B-16)
COMPUTING CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES (pg. 1.B-17)
Analyze Remaining Noncash Assets (pg. 1.B-17)
Java House Case Illustration (pg. 1.B-17)
REVIEW B-3 (pg. 1.B-18)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES (pg. 1.B-18)
Analyze Remaining Liabilities and Equity (pg. 1.B-18)
Java House Case Illustration (pg. 1.B-18)
REVIEW B-4A (pg. 1.B-19)
Computing Cash Flows from Balance Sheet Accounts (pg. 1.B-19)
Supplemental Disclosures for the Indirect Method (pg. 1.B-20)
REVIEW B-4B (pg. 1.B-21)
ANALYSIS OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION (pg. 1.B-21)
Cash Flow Components (pg. 1.B-21)
Cash Flow Patterns (pg. 1.B-23)
Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows (pg. 1.B-26)
REVIEW B-5 (pg. 1.B-27)
Ratio Analyses of Cash Flows (pg. 1.B-28)
Free Cash Flow (pg. 1.B-29)
REVIEW B-6 (pg. 1.B-30)
APPENDIX B1: DIRECT METHOD REPORTING FOR THE STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (pg. 1.B-30)
Cash Flows from Operating Activities (pg. 1.B-30)
Cash Flows from Investing and Financing (pg. 1.B-33)
REVIEW B-7 (pg. 1.B-33)
GUIDANCE ANSWERS (pg. 1.B-33)
QUESTIONS (pg. 1.B-34)
MINI EXERCISES (pg. 1.B-35)
EXERCISES (pg. 1.B-38)
PROBLEMS (pg. 1.B-43)
IFRS APPLICATIONS (pg. 1.B-55)
SOLUTIONS TO REVIEW PROBLEMS (pg. 1.B-56)
APPENDIX C: Comprehensive Case (pg. 1.C-1)
Harley-Davidson (pg. 1.C-2)
REVIEWING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.C-3)
Business Environment for Financial Reporting (pg. 1.C-3)
Income Statement Reporting and Analysis (pg. 1.C-4)
Balance Sheet Reporting and Analysis (pg. 1.C-9)
Statement of Cash Flows Reporting and Analysis (pg. 1.C-22)
Independent Audit Opinion (pg. 1.C-23)
ASSESSING PROFITABILITY AND CREDITWORTHINESS (pg. 1.C-24)
ROE Disaggregation—DuPont Analysis (pg. 1.C-24)
ROE Disaggregation—Operating Focus (pg. 1.C-25)
Disaggregation of RNOA—Margin and Turnover (pg. 1.C-26)
Credit Analysis (pg. 1.C-26)
Summarizing Profitability and Creditworthiness (pg. 1.C-27)
FORECASTING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (pg. 1.C-28)
VALUING EQUITY SECURITIES (pg. 1.C-31)
Discounted Cash Flow Valuation (pg. 1.C-32)
Residual Operating Income Valuation (pg. 1.C-32)
Assessment of the Valuation Estimate (pg. 1.C-32)
Summary Observations (pg. 1.C-32)
APPENDIX D: Chart of Accounts (with Acronyms) (pg. 1.D-1)
Glossary (pg. 1.G-1)
Index (pg. 1.I-1)
Financial Statement Analysis & Valuation, 5e (Easton, McAnally, Sommers, Zhang)
Appendix C Harley-Davidson Case
Last Updated: Nov 27 2018

This is the Harley-Davidson Case at the end of the book (Appendix C). 

Errata - Textbook
Last Updated: Nov 27 2018

Corrections to the text that were identified after the first printing.

Excel templates
Last Updated: Nov 27 2018

Excel templates for Module Reviews. 

Practice Quizzes
Last Updated: Nov 27 2018

Brief practice quizzes containing multiple choice questions for each module. 

Practice Quiz Solutions
Last Updated: Nov 27 2018

Solutions to brief practice quizzes.